Leonard Bernstein - The Harvard Lectures
Veröffentlicht am: 17.08.2018
"Alles, was ich mache, ist auf die eine oder andere Weise Lehre", sagte einst Leonard Bernstein (Harvard-Klasse von 1939) in einem Interview. 1971 wurde er von seiner Alma Mater eingeladen, für das nächste Akademische Jahr die Charles Eliot Norton-Professur für "Poetry" der Universität zu übernehmen. Die prestigeträchtige Ernennung - zuvor bereits vergeben an Strawinsky, Hindemith und Copland sowie an Autoren wie T.S. Eliot oder Robert Frost ? erforderte, insgesamt sechs öffentliche Vorlesungen abzuhalten. Diese wurden jeweils zweimal abgehalten: einmal vor dem Harvard-Publikum und anschließend vor einer kleinen Gruppe von Zuhörern im Bostoner Fernsehen, die vom Öffentlichen Rundfunk in den USA und von der BBC in Großbritannien ausgestrahlt wurden. Harvard University Press veröffentlichte sie auch als Buch, aber Bernstein bestand darauf, dass sie "geschrieben wurden, nicht um sie zu lesen, sondern um sie zu hören". Ursprünglich von Columbia Masterworks in 6 LP-Sets im Jahr 1974 veröffentlicht, hätte diese Neuauflage, bestehend aus 13 CDs, anläßlich seines 100. Geburtstags Amerikas besten Musiklehrer sicher entzückt. CD 1-2: Volume 1 M2X 33014 "Musical Phonology" CD 3-4: Volume 2 M2X 33017 "Musical Syntax" CD 5-6: Volume 3 M3X 33020 "Musical Semantics" CD 7-8: Volume 4 M3X 33024 "The Delights and Dangers of Ambiguity" CD 9-10: Volume 5 M3X 33028 "The Twentieth Century Crisis" CD 11-13: Volume 6 M4X 33032 "The Poetry of Earth"
Tracklisting
Disc 1
- First of All
- Perhaps the Principal Thing
- Let Me Start
- This is Not Just a Sentimental Anecdote
- From this Time
- But How do we Investigate
- Now You Can See
- Universality is a Big Word
- Other Linguists
- I Began by Imagining Myself
- Well, Then I Thought
- Let's Make a Simple Analogy
- Maybe Even a Divine One
- But Where do these Notes Come from?
- This Acoustical Phenomenon
- All These Upper Notes
- The First Overtone
- But More of that Later
- But Let's Not Make the Mistake
- And that's how the Tempered Clavichord
- Now this is a Substantive Universal
Disc 2
Not Applicable
- Vol. I - Musical Phonology
- But Let's be Careful
- And there is Always that Blue Note
- But Even these Twelve Tones
- I Trust You Realize
- And Again Comes a Great Leap
- Now this Means
- This Is Not to Say that There Were No Drastic Changes
- But Meanwhile we are Still in the Golden Age
- So, we're in the Midst of a Chromatic Adventure
- And All by Those Progressions
- Now, I Must Point Out
- Do you Realize
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550
- I. Allegro molto
- II. Andante
- III. Menuetto, Allegretto
- IV. Finale. Allegro assai
Disc 3
- Every Once in a While
- Last Week
- Amen, says Noam Chomsky
- I Suppose What Chomsky is Really After
- So, Let's Pull Up Our Socks
- All Right, Let's Try Another One
- Why Am I Taking Your Time
- Well Then
- I Think it Follows
- But First, What are These Principles
- Tranformational Grammar
- But Now Just Think of that Sentence
- Since this is not a Linguistics Class
- Take the Passive Transformation
- Well, it hasn't Brought us There
- Good - Now Just as Three Notes are Linked Together
- Now let's Go Back
- Now We Are Ready
- Now I Wanna Take You
- Well, Transformation, Deletion, Embedding, Pronominalization
- I Am Sure I Don't Have to Trouble
- Here I Go
- I Have Asked Myself
- I Became so Fascinated
Disc 4
Not Applicable
- Vol. II - Musical Syntax
- Let's Take one Such Utterance
- Now Imagine
- Now Let's See
- Mozart's G Minor Symphony
- Now Our Job is
- That Introductory Accompaniment
- What Does this Three-Note Design Mean
- The Reason I Pick Symmetry
- Now From Here On
- And Once Again, We Are Back
- By Far the Chief Transformational Principle
- You See, One of the Great Failings
- Most People Hearing Mozart's Opening
- So What Your Ask
- And if You are Still not Convinced
- These Ambiguities
- For Instance, in this Same First Movement
- So All these Syntactic Transformations of the Same Material
- He Talks About this Sonnet
- Because Now it's Time
- But Now Let's Listen to
- Listen to the Whole Exposition
- Development Coming Up
- The Circle of Fifths Again
- And That Was all One Single Sentence
Disc 5
- The Other Day
- The First Would Show Us One Meaning
- Think of this Famous Passage
- A Linguist Would Say
- Well, I Replied, Chomsky Would Say
- Of Course, That Last Metaphorical Leap
- Terrific, Said My Blonde Inquisitor
- In Fact, When You Think of the Number
- All Right, First Let's Look Briefly
- Playing, That's the Word
- But Does This Stravinskian Game Concept
- There Are Three Specific Ways
- Now, Having Defined My Usages of Metaphor
- And Here We Are in Trouble
- Are We Feeling What Beethoven Supposedly Felt
- We Will Never Know
- Now, If We Accept This General Idea
- In Our Last Lecture
- We All Recognize Antithesis
- It Can And It Does
- And Again, as in the Poem
- In Fact, it Has Been Authoritatively Suggested
- We Can Expand the Idea
- What Do You Suppose
- What' Seriously Striking
- So Why the Pastorale on this Lecture
- Let's Begin at the Beginning
- But What of the More Obvious Melodic Material
- But to Develop How
- Now We Have an Insight
- But Wait
- But Why Were Just Those Two Notes Added
Disc 6
Not Applicable
- Vol. III - Musical Semantics
- The Metaphor Arises
- But in the Ensuing Four Bars
- But That's Not the Main Event
- Well, That's the Beginning
- That's One of the Questions
- This Interference of the Two Frequencies
- But What Are We to Say
- It Is To Be Found
- Now That's One Way of Looking
- At This Point
- Even if You Can Succeed
Ludwig van Beethoven
- Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 "Pastoral"
- I. Erwachen heiterer Empfindungen bei der Ankunft auf dem Lande. Allegro ma non troppo
- II. Scene am Bach. Andante molto moto
- III. Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute. Allegro
- IV. Gewitter. Sturm. Allegro
- V. Hirtengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm. Allegretto
Disc 7
- When I First Wrote Down the Title
- Part of the Danger
- The Idea of Ambiguity
- Similarly, in Our Second Lecture
- Then What's the Magic Secret
- Enough of Ambiguity
- The Irony of All This
- But, Mind You
- Where Music Was Concerned
- Only Think Of
- And Chopin Well We Can't Ignore Chopin
- And Then, in The Same Little Mazurka
- Foolish Questions
- Let Me Try to Read You
- Listen To This
- They Began to Intermingle
- The Pivotal Point
- So There Is a Dramatic Change
- So it is After All Not So Surprising
- Now If You Noticed
- You See, the Music Is Trying Hard
- So That Instant in Musical Time
- Now Romeo Is All Stirred Up
Hector Berlioz
- Roméo and Juliet, A Dramatic Symphony, Op. 17
- 1. Roméo Seul: Tristesse - Bruits de Concerts et de Bal - Grand Fête chez Capulet: Andante malinconico e sostenuto
- Allegro - Larghetto espressivo - (Instrumental)
- Allegro - (Instrumental)
- Réunion des duex Themes, du Larghetto et de l'Allegro (Instrumental)
- What a Piece
- Quite Unconsciously Borrowed
- My Purpose In All This
- Is It, Says Wagner
Disc 8
- Every Diminished Seventh Chord
- Now the Remarkable Thing Is
- And This Is What Gives Tristan
- Prelude and Love-Death (From "Tristan and Isolde")
- That May be the Slowest Performance
- But Ultimately
- Poetry Has Begun to Show
- And When Debussy
- It's Lovely, This Dreaming
- For Example, Do You Remember
- In Fact, the Ending of this Piece
- Let Me Show You Briefly
- This New Episode that Proceeds
- For Instance, Hardly Have We Had Time
- Because the Scale
- It's Almost Exactly What Happens
- Literally Translated
- But Notice, Too, that the Example
- Both Works Have Definitive Beginnings
- Listen As I Play
- Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, L. 86
Not Applicable
- Vol. IV - The Delights and Dangers of Ambiguity
- Some Crazy Modern Music
Disc 9
- Our Lecture Tonight
- Rhapsodie espagnole, M. 54: IV. Feria
- What a Way to Enter the Twentieth Century
- But 1908, if the Truth to be Told
- These Troubling Presentiments
- So, now in 1908
- This Is Atonality
- A Charming Idea
- The Unanswered Question
- I that Luminous Final Triad
- I Have Recently Been Reading
- We Have Already Referred to Some of Those
- In Any Case
- But For All These Reasons
- Son of Tristan
- Now You Look at Those First Two Bars
- Of Course, There Are Lots
- It's as Though a New Covenant
- Trouble is, That the New Musical Rules
- The Kind of Tonal Feeling
- Of Course, There Are Those Who Say
- It Seems Somehow Inevitable
- Is There Possibly the Beginning
- And What About Beethoven's Nineth
- These Are Some of the Problems
Disc 10
Not Applicable
- Vol. V - The Twentieth Century Crisis
- Now Let's Jump Ahead
- Let's Put it Another Way
- First of All, Berg Chose a Tone Row
- So, All in All
- Berg: Violin Concerto (Excerpt)
- Fantastic
- It Comes at a Point
- Berg: Violin Concerto: II. Allegro, ma sempre rubato -
- If This Particularly Demanding Lecture
- If You Really Have Been Thinking
- But While Restudying this Work
- The Twentieth Century
- What Do You Do If You Know All This
- It's Very Strange, How the Pieces
- What Exactly Was This News
- We Emerge From a Cinema
- As You Listen to This Finale
- This is Mahler
Gustav Mahler
- Symphony No. 9 in D Major
- IV. Adagio. Sehr langsam und noch zurückhaltend
Disc 11
- I Know What Your Are Thinking
- What About This
- I Am Plaguing You With this Question
- Of Course What he is Really Talking About
- But It Was Precisely
- Now I Have Just Used Two Words
- In Fact, It Was Satie, Picasso, and Cocteau
- But Our Scene
- Even in the Most
- For Our Purposes
- Musicologists Are Always Pointing
- But Bitonality Does Not Only Serve
- Of Course, Polytonality Can And Does
- Now What's Going On
- And While You Are in That Record Shop
- Of Course, These Asymmetries
- Brutal It May Be
- Now, Remember
- These Are Two Sets
- Just Cast An Eye
- Now That Page of Music
- But the Most Striking Semantic Effect
- This New Aesthetic Relaxation
- Even Some Germans
- You Can See How the Transformation
- Chomsky Himself Gives a Classic Example
- Very Important, the Ironic Element
- So, It Would Seem
- But This Neoclassic Approach
- I Think This Is Again a Moment
- It's the Essence
- If This Poem Were Rewritten
Disc 12
Not Applicable
- Vol. VI - The Poetry of Earth
- Why Have I Digressed
- Now Can You Understand
- Untermeyer Called This
- Of Course, With the Waste Land
- But the Thing of It All Is
- We Are Going to Hear
- One Has Only Learnt to Get
- Now I propose Only Because
- This Union Is Possible Only Because
- But What Has All This to Do With Stravinsky
- And This Is the Essence
- Look: Here Is a Joke
- Chilling, Shattering, Neoclassic
- Stravinsky's Own Aesthetic Pronouncements
- But Of Course He Was Forced
- And Now We Are Finally Ready
- And Then Mozart Appears
- But This Eclecticism Knows No Bounds
- Now All This I Had Planned to Tell You
- You Think That's Funny
- How About That
- Then Came the Answer
- But Why This Particular Misalliance
- My Words Are Poor
Disc 13
Igor Stravinsky
- Stravinsky: Oedipus Rex
- Prologue: "Your Are About to Hear a Latin Version of Oedipus the King
- Act I: "Caedit nos pestis"
- Act I: "Liberi vos liberabo"
- Act I: "This is Creon, Brother-In-Law of Oedipus
- Act I: "Respondit Deus"
- Act I:" Oedipus Questions the Fountain of Truth
- Act I: "Dicere non possum"
- Act I: "Gloria!"
- Act II: The Dispute of the Princess Attracts the Attention of Jocasta
- Act II: "Nonn'erubescite, reges"
- Act II: "Ne Probentur Oracula"
- Act II: "Ego senem cecici"
- Act II: The Witness to the Murder Comes Out of the Shadow
- Act II "Adest omniscius pastor"
- Act II: "Nonne monstru rescituri"
- Act II: And Now You Are Going to Hear That Famous Monolog
- Act II: "Divum locastae caput mortuum!"
- Act II: "Ecce! Regem Oedipoda"
- Va-le-di-co
- During that Decade
- It Was At This Point That I Wrote
- What Interests Me About It
- Is it Possible
- It's As Tough in the Period
- And I Believe